Hi there - I presume fellow converts to the benefits of active learning



This is an interesting article, I agree.  And there are several points that
one might not disagree with.  For example, I fully agree that note-making
is an excellent active learning exercise and one very likely to benefit
students enormously.  Having facilitated staff and student development
workshops on learning how (and why) to Mind-map, or, slightly less good,
concept-map, the question is more pertinently, "what kind of note-taking
should we promote".  Mind-mapping is brilliant for visual thinkers and from
feedback I received was a salvation for dyslexic learners.



I have attended 'brilliant' lectures - not many, unfortunately.  But the
experience of most students whether arts/humanities or science/engineering
is that such stimulating lectures are few and far between and furthermore,
the number of lecturers capable of preparing and delivering such inspiring
learning experiences is even fewer.  Nevertheless, one has to concede, even
in TBL only courses, some ‘lecturing’, eg mini lectures, summarising class
discussions, providing briefs etc does take place, and therefore it is
imperative that ‘lecturers’ are able to provide inspiring short
presentations to students.  After all, isn’t this one of the skills we want
students to develop themselves through opportunities to summarise team
discussions, present solutions to applied learning exercises etc.  So,
again I concede there is room for ‘good’ lecturing.



However, this is not the same thing as conceiving that ‘lecturing’ as an
example of ‘critical thinking’, where arguments are presented for both
sides (or more) of difficult or disputed concepts and hypotheses, is
actually a great learning experience for those on the end of an hour of
intense listening (whether note-making, especially more interactive styles
are facilitated simultaneously).  My guess is that such role-modelling of
presenting arguments, synthesising, contradicting, bringing together
disparate academic resources is undoubtedly very good and pleasing for the
lecturer, but has only a marginal effect upon recipients.  Our aim as
teachers is to help students to become ‘these analytical, critical and
creative thinkers themselves.  So for a whole course to adopt a
lecture-only format surely leaves little space for such student-directed
activity.  Furthermore, the lecturer style neglects the social aspect of
learning, where the huge diversity and inherent creativity of large groups
and smaller teams can be unleashed.



I have heard the arguments for/against lectures a lot of times (eg Donald
Bligh’s book, “What’s the use of Lectures” and from many academic staff in
diverse HE institutions (eg St Andrews, Scotland, Auckland, New Zealand,
Melbourne Australia as well as my own Alma Mater, Bradford, England), and I
am more convinced that those keen to lecture have, conscious or otherwise,
a mindset: I know best, or would rather not be challenged (the opposite of
a liberal approach to learning and challenging orthodoxy); or, I can’t be
bothered with the extra work and very much higher skill demands of
preparing for active learning classes.  High class “researchers”, though
not all, often have these traits.

I am rather more sympathetic to colleagues very new to teaching in HE
adopting lecturing, at least to commence their careers, as the demands to
be knowlegable about their discipline, be confident and organised, often
set against the pressure of teaching many cohorts of large numbers of
students, in courses that they themselves are only vaguely informed about,
and often at early levels (First year or second year), whilst their more
esteemed colleagues have 'bought themselves out' of intensive teaching
schedules, but point instead to the 'demands' of their own loads - final
year classes (often fewer students), Masters Classes (even fewer students)
and PhD supervision - all likely to enhance their reputations as academics
and contribute to their research profile; often the only valued aspect of
academic life in HE - unfortunately!


Dr Colin Mason

Formerly:

Director and Professor of the Institute of Teaching and Learning, Deakin
University, Melbourne, Australia

Dean of Teaching and Learning, Unitec, New Zealand

Director of Learning and Teaching Development, St Andrews, UK

On Mon, Oct 19, 2015 at 9:25 PM, Nicholas DiFonzo <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Hello TBL-ers. Our dean recently sent the link below which is a recent
> piece arguing in favor of the traditional ‘lecture’ as a valuable
> pedagogical approach to teaching. I am curious what people think about it:
> http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/opinion/sunday/lecture-me-really.html
>
>
>
> Nicholas DiFonzo, Ph.D.
>
> Professor of Psychology
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> Room 1-2363
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> Rochester Institute of Technology
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